The Martyr Sayyid Muḥammad Ṣadr wrote in his valuable book:
“DajjÄl is a specified culture, civilization and ideology which is the enemy of Islam.”
He believed Western materialistic culture and civilization, is the very DajjÄl in narrations.
And he introduced DajjÄl, as a symbol and allusion of anti- material and anti-Islamic movements.
In his book “The global governance of Imam Mahdi (hgr)”, AyatollÄh MakÄrim ShÄ«rÄzÄ« wrote:
“According to the whole narrations about DajjÄl, one can conclude that the word refers to flow of thinking, not a specific person.”
[However], some researchers and scholars such as the late DwÄnÄ« believed that “DajjÄl is a specific person.”
Although each of them brought up some reasons,
The first view is further strengthened, through accuracy and full attention in narrations,
MahdÄ«sm in á¹¢iḥÄḥ Sittah, P.151-153
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